Staffing agencies (as well as Employment Agencies, Temporary Labour, Placement Agencies and other similar entities – “Agencies”) play a growing role in connecting businesses with Canadian workers, but these models can come with unexpected tax “strings attached”.
For example, did you know that in some cases, Agencies hiring workers classified as independent contractors can still be required to make Canada Pension Plan (“CPP”) and Employment Insurance (“EI”) contributions (as if the workers were their employees)? This tax quirk can be difficult to understand, especially when the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) views one’s workers to be non-employees!
The Canada Revenue Agency ("CRA") recently reversed its long standing administrative policy regarding the exempt nature of nursing staffing agencies, taking the position that these services are taxable and not exempt: see Excise and GST/HST News No. 89 (issued without much fanfare in late Summer 2013).
This effectively decision has effectively reversed the CRA's twenty year old position in GST Memorandum 300-4-2 (Health Care Services, September, 17, 1993) which had previously concluded that these services were all exempt, under section 6 of Part II of Schedule V of the Excise Tax Act.